Population Size Essay Example for Free

Population Size Essay Explain the four factors that produce changes in population size. What do you predict will happen to the nutria population after all the land is depleted of the nutria’s food resource? There are basically four factors that affect the population of a certain area (e. g. a country). These include the birth rate, the death rate, immigration and emigration. These factors are the ones which directly affect the number of individuals in a certain area (Halifax Regional School Board, 2007). The first factor is the birth rate, which is the number of live births in a year for a specific place. This factor tends to increase the population size as it increases the number of individuals in a certain area. Consequently, the birth rate is affected factors such as nutrition, fertility, attitudes about abortion, labor value of children, government policies, social value, and of the culture in the area. The second factor that affects the population size is the death rate, or the number of deaths in a year for a certain area. This factor affects the population size decreasing the number of individuals in the population. This is affected by factors like disease, war, medical advancements and technology, health care, development of transportation, and of nutrition. The next factor is the immigration or the number of people moving into an area or a country. This factor is affected by other factors which are the characteristics of a place which tends to attract people to it. These are known as the pull factors. The last factor is the Emigration or the number of people leaving a country. This is also affected by the characteristics of an area that causes them to leave it, or the push factors. In the case of the Nutria population, if the land is depleted, meaning all the resources have been consumed, it could greatly affect the rate of population decrease. This is because the necessities for the population to survive are all gone, so in order for them to survive, they have to leave and find a suitable place for them to get those resources. Some of them may die because of the lack of resources, and definitely some of them would go to other areas where they can get the necessary materials to sustain their lives.

Catherines Inner Self in Henry Jamess Washington Square :: Henry James Washington Square

Catherine's Inner Self in Henry James's Washington Square Much is said of the internal reality of the characters in Henry James's novel Washington Square. It is seen as a "psychological novel" where most of the action takes place in the minds of the characters. In an essay titled, "Washington Square: A Study in the Growth of an Inner Self," James W. Gargano addresses the internal reality of the character Catherine Sloper. Within the essay, Gargano argues that "James anatomizes the process by which Catherine's active, secret existence transforms her into an imaginative woman" (129). Although a few of his premises seem far-fetched, I agree with the major arguments of his critique. Most of his examples support his thesis well. Early in the essay Gargano states that, "in James's fiction, naivete may wear the look of an empty mind, but it is often the ideal preparation for receiving life fully and impressionably" (130). Gargano then tells us that Catherine will feel more intensely because she has not known strong emotions before. According to him, "her ingenuousness is the key to her genuineness and her sense of seeing, feeling, and judging life for the first time" (130). I feel this is a key element in understanding Catherine. Gargano also brings out how well James "traces [Catherine's] developing insight" (131) into her own nature. He refers to the part in the novel where James writes, "She watched herself as she would have watched another person, and wondered what she would do" (qtd. in Gargano 131). Then Gargano adds, "it is hard to write off as dull a young woman with such a vivid 'contact' with her own development" and Gargano also felt that "James intended the dullness to be ascribed to the bright people around her who never even glimpse her hidden abysses" (131). This is an interesting viewpoint, which, when applied to the novel, adds a deeper perception of the characters. Some of Gargano's other premises were not as insightful for me. For example, I had trouble with what Gargano called Catherine's "transcendentalizing imagination" that causes her to create "beautiful figments" of Townsend that possess her and become the "paramount value of her life, and other attachments, no matter how strong, must somehow accommodate themselves to it." (132). This contention tends to belittle Catherine's intelligence as well as her grasp of reality. I also disagreed with one of Gargano's conclusions that, "loss is the real goal for which James's central characters are secretly striving, that they engage life only to see that it falls below their lofty expectations and that mastery and transcendence are gained by renunciation" (135).

Reflective Analysis Essay

In my short story entitled, ‘Words Haunt Me,’ the language registers and variations in the short story as well as attitudes to language and communicative behaviour of the characters will be discussed. Throughout the story, an intimate register was used between Romain and Rae-Ann. This is because they are very comfortable with each other. Additionally, it is the language marked by specialized words and expressions as seen when Rae-Ann says â€Å"It’s going to be alright babe.† However, a more formal tone is exchanged between Romain and Mr. and Mrs. Carmino. This is level of formality may have been adopted because Romain was meeting them for the first time. This is apparent as Romain declares â€Å"Good evening Mr. and Mrs. Carmino, a pleasure to meet you!† Mr. and Mrs. Carmino spoke Standard English using theacrolect variation as seen in this example â€Å"So what are your intentions with my daughter young man.† Their choice of language may have been because of their ‘upper class status’. However, Romain spokecreole at intervals throughout the passage and at some intervals even exclaiming inbas ilect as he was emotionally aroused. The comfort at which he spokebas ilect leads one to believe that this is his first language of choice and he is very comfortable with it as evident in the many features of the creole structuring such as the use of ‘mi’ as a subject adjective and the replacement of the ‘th’ with the‘d’ as seen in the example ‘Dere is nuting wrong wit de way I speak!’ Theattitudes formulated to language vary given a person’s perception. In the extract, Mr. Carmino despises the creole used by Romain. He considers acrolect/ Standard English superior tocr eole. He indicates this by saying â€Å"â€Å"You speak the language of the underdogs.† Romain on the other hand, defends his language as he sees nothing wrong with it. He also, associates Standard English with a higher class†¦ ‘Corporate world.’ An example of a communicative behaviour which was exhibited throughout the passage is gestures. Romain wiping his hands showed his nervousness while Mr. Carmino’s stern handshake is interpreted as a sign of authority. Other communicative behaviours included facial expressions as seen when Mr. Carmino’s ‘eyebrows frowned together which illustrates his anger and also through vocalics when Romain raised his voice to show his frustration. In attempting to analyse my second reflective I have looked at the relationship between a person’s dialectal variations, choice of register, attitude to language and communicative behaviours, all of which are important in communication.

Financial Reforms Strengthening Financial Stability Worldwide Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1067 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? The banking sector has been always regarded as one of the most regulated industries across the globe. Goodhart et al (2001, p.10) and Llewellyn (1999) identified four main considerations that underpin the rationale for banking regulation: 1.) Banks play a pivotal in the financial system and the economy as a whole through the clearing and payment systems and the transmissions of monetary policy impulses in the money supply process, 2.) It is crucial to mitigate contagion and systemic banking risks to contain economic disasters of financial crises, 3) the necessity to protect small depositors who are unable to monitor their banks risk appetite, 4.) and the control over moral hazard problems created by government financial safety net. Accordingly, Financial Regulators and Central Banks have been bounded with the noble responsibility to safeguard macroeconomic and financial stability. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Financial Reforms Strengthening Financial Stability Worldwide Finance Essay" essay for you Create order By logical deduction, the occurrence of the recent global financial crisis 07/08 is an undeniable proof that banking regulation failed to safeguard the financial stability, Aloko (2010). As a result, over the past three years, the world economy went through the most catastrophic financial storm since the Great Depression. Though the multi-dimensional roots of the crisis were numerous and extraordinary complex, researchers, policy makers, and central bankers underlined macroeconomic imbalances, inadequate risk pricing strategies, poor under- writing standards, weak liquidity and capital buffers, unsound corporate governance practices, altogether combined with exorbitant failings in banking regulations, as the main contributing factors to this global financial mess, Bernanke (2009a), Larosiegrave;re (2009), and Wellink (2008). Regrettably, the failure of financial regulators to timely identify and promptly respond to correct these casual distortions resulted in the worst crisis the world has ever encountered since 1929. Consequently, it has become the primary responsibility of all financial regulatory bodies and central banks to learn from their mistakes and take adequ ate corrective measures to address the shortcomings in banking regulation in order to enhance the future stability of the global financial system. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY Critically matching the main failings in banking regulation with the reforms in progress, there is no doubt that the global financial systems will undergo deep international regulatory reforms which will definitely strengthen financial stability worldwide. This is not the first time a financial crisis is occurring, and it is not certainly the last time. However, addressing the roots of the current one remains an incontestable pre-condition to prevent a potential similar future one. In this research, Chapter II will examine the causes and policy responses of the recent global financial crisis. Far from remaining on the causes and fallouts of the crisis, Chapter III will encompass the main failings in banking regulation, and Chapter IV will critically evaluate the new perspectives for banking regulation post the crisis. What are the main policy actions and global international reforms undertaken by prudential authorities to address failings in banking regulation in the United States an d Europe? Are these reforms in progress strong enough to ensure long-term financial stability? These are some of the most prominent questions underpinning the rational of this dissertation. INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY REFORMS AFTER THE CRISES The financial crisis 07/08 originated from delinquencies in the US mortgage market, escalated rapidly and had a gigantic contagious effect on the entire financial system which spilled over the world economy. As a result of advanced globalization and the interconnectedness of international financial markets, the crisis, which was firstly just the US subprime crisis, spanned out of control at the speed of light and engulfed the global financial system. The crisis seemed to be unexpected by most economics agents and engendered a global panic which destabilized the stability of the international banking and financial system and resulted in drastic damaging economic consequences, Ohler (2010). Subsequent to the eruption of systemic risk trigged by the dysfunction of the banking system over the past two years, government authorities have had an increasing interest on reforming banking regulations and supervision, as well redefining the role of central banks in the reconstruction of a solid and more resilient financial system. Accordingly, as a response to the financial crisis 07/08, there has been an unprecedented appeal for international reforms to strengthen stability, correct failings in financial regulation in order to prevent the world from suffering a future crisis of the same amplitude, Osborne (2009). The call for changes in banking regulation has been at the center of most economic discussions in the United States and in Europe since 2008. Though the crisis is now behind us, its sequels were so disastrous that mitigating the occurrence of a potential future one became the outmost priority of prudential and supervisory authorities, particularly, central banks and international governmental institutions such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Bank for International Settlement (BIS). Not only the crisis reflected regulators inability to prevent and manage such a terrible financial disaster, but it was also a plosive evidence of limitations and flaws of the pre-crisis re gulatory and supervisory framework, Siebert (2008). In the view of shaping the future of banking regulation post the crisis, there has a remarkable effort toward an international consensus of reforms to be undertaken on a global scale. There has been numerous series of meetings, mainly G20 meetings, and an increased collaboration between central banks in the perspective of building up a stronger global regulatory framework. For instance in April 2009, the G20 leaders met to lay down the foundations for measures and actions necessary to strengthen financial regulation and restore confidence. The invaluable cost and consequences of the financial crises 07/08 and the global aspiration of regulators and politicians to reform the architecture of banking regulation for the ultimate goal of restoring confidence and strengthening the stability of the financial system are among the main motivations of this paper. As the complexity of the entire financial system keeps on increasing with developments in financial innovations, there is certainly the need for regulation to adapt and change as well Hildebrand (2009). From a global perspective, the main reforms in progress includes: establishing a comprehensive macro prudential regulatory framework, increasing capital requirements, enforcing a robust liquidity management within financial institutions, supervising and monitoring excessive risk taking behaviors, enhancing risk management, transparency and disclosure, refining deposit insurance and lender of last resort policy to mitigate moral hazard problems, reforming bankers incentiv e systems and putting in place prompt crisis resolution processes to timely address problems relating to systemically important banks, Rochet (2008) and Calomiris (2009a). In the next chapter, the causes and policy responses of the crisis will be analytical examined.